Magnetic field (Question 2 (20 Marks)) — UPSC Physics Optional CSE 2024 Paper I

Consider a situation shown in the figure below. The wire PQ has mass m, resistance r and can slide on the smooth, horizontal parallel rails separated by a distance l. The resistance of rails is negligible. A uniform magnetic field B exists in the rectangular region and a resistance R connects the rails outside the field region. At t = 0, the wire PQ is pushed towards right with a speed V_0. Find (i) the current in the loop at an instant when the speed of the wire PQ is V and (ii) the acceleration of the wire at this instant :