Magnetic field — UPSC Physics Optional IFoS 2018 Paper II

In an atomic physics experiment a beam of p-state atoms is passed through a non-uniform magnetic field. After passing through the magnetic field the atomic beam strikes at the screen and is detected as shown in the given figure. Obtain an expression of the force acting on the p-atoms beam due to gradient in the magnetic field acting along z-axis as shown. Also comment on the number of spots that are found on the screen as an outcome and explain.