Double refraction — UPSC Physics Optional CSE 2020 Paper I

Explain the phenomenon of double refraction in calcite crystal. Considering birefringent crystal as non-conducting material, explain double refraction using electromagnetic theory. Calculate the thickness of a double refracting plate which produces a path difference of \frac{\lambda}{4} between extraordinary and ordinary waves. Given: \lambda = 5890\,\mathring{\mathrm{A}},\quad \mu_0 = 1.53,\quad \mu_e = 1.54